Adaptation	What changes
Hyperplasia	↑ cell NUMBER
Hypertrophy	↑ cell SIZE
Metaplasia	change of cell TYPE

VinUniversity · MD Year 3 · AY 2026–27

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Notes, flashcards, scores and settings for every course, saved in this browser. Export a JSON backup to keep a copy or move to another device; importing replaces the saved items it contains and keeps everything else.

Xuất file JSON để sao lưu hoặc chuyển sang máy khác. Khi nhập, các mục có trong file sẽ thay mục cùng tên; các mục khác giữ nguyên.

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Lecture slides

Cheat sheet

MDpTI · whole block

Exam-morning rapid review

Tờ ôn nhanh cả block — 15 bài gộp lại, xếp các cặp dễ nhầm cạnh nhau.

Hemoglobin, male	13.5–17.5 g/dL
Hemoglobin, female	12.0–16.0 g/dL
MCV	80–100 fL
Leukocytes	4,500–11,000/mm³
Platelets	150,000–400,000/mm³
Prothrombin time (PT)	11–15 s
INR (no anticoagulant)	0.8–1.2
aPTT	25–40 s
Bleeding time	2–7 min
Fibrinogen	200–400 mg/dL
D-dimer	< 0.5 µg/mL FEU
ESR (female, age > 50)	< 30 mm/h

Serum iron	60–160 µg/dL
Total iron-binding capacity	250–400 µg/dL
Ferritin	30–400 ng/mL
Transferrin saturation	20–50%

Sodium	136–145 mEq/L
Potassium	3.5–5.0 mEq/L
Calcium, total	8.5–10.5 mg/dL
Phosphate	2.5–4.5 mg/dL
Creatinine	0.6–1.2 mg/dL
Albumin	3.5–5.0 g/dL
C-reactive protein	< 5 mg/L
Lactate	< 2 mmol/L
Creatine kinase	25–200 U/L
Parathyroid hormone	10–65 pg/mL
Cardiac troponin I	< 0.04 ng/mL
ALT / AST	< 40 U/L

pH	7.35–7.45
PaCO₂	35–45 mm Hg
PaO₂	75–100 mm Hg
HCO₃⁻	22–28 mEq/L
Carboxyhemoglobin	< 3% (non-smoker)

Bioavailability	F = (AUC/D)ₑₓ ÷ (AUC/D)ᵢᵥ
Volume of distribution	Vd = Dose ÷ C₀
Half-life	t½ = 0.693 × Vd ÷ CL
Loading dose	LD = Vd × Cp ÷ F
Maintenance dose rate	MD = CL × Css ÷ F
Therapeutic index	TI = LD50 ÷ ED50

Sổ tay Y3